How should a nurse respond to a patient experiencing a panic attack?

Providing reassurance and encouraging slow, deep breathing is the most effective way to respond to a patient experiencing a panic attack. During a panic attack, individuals may feel overwhelmed, anxious, and out of control. By offering reassurance, the nurse helps to create a calming presence, which can significantly alleviate the patient's distress.

Encouraging slow, deep breathing is beneficial as it can help to counteract the hyperventilation and physiological symptoms associated with panic attacks, such as shortness of breath and increased heart rate. This technique helps the patient regain control over their breathing and can reduce feelings of panic.

In contrast, other responses could exacerbate the patient's anxiety. For example, screaming for help could increase their distress and fear. Leaving the room might cause the patient to feel abandoned or isolated, worsening their anxiety. Restricting movement could lead to feelings of entrapment or panic, which is counterproductive in a situation where the patient is already feeling out of control.